Introduction to the Hidden Christian Sites in Nagasaki and the Amakusa Region

The church was built with the income of the islanders who work in the fishing industry, and the believers' dedication to their work can be seen in the hand-painted wood grain patterns on the pillars and the clear glass windows decorated with flowers.

It is the only stone church in western Japan, and is rare nationwide. In contrast to its oppressive exterior, the interior is decorated with floral patterns, giving it a gorgeous atmosphere. It took 10 years to complete, but it is said to have been made possible by the dedicated efforts of the island's believers, who raised funds and volunteered their labor. It is currently designated as a National Important Cultural Property.

While the exterior is a simple Japanese-style building, the interior has three naves and a Gothic wooden ribbed vault ceiling, making it a valuable relic that tells the history of church architecture in the early Meiji period.

A former Christian settlement. During the period of rapid economic growth, Nozaki Island experienced depopulation, and in 1971, all the residents left the island, causing the church to fall into disrepair. However, it was restored and maintained by the town of Ojika.

After the Shimabara-Amakusa Rebellion, Christians could only hide in a limited number of villages, such as Sakitsu. Despite strict controls, the people of Sakitsu village continued to preserve and pass on their faith as hidden Christians. With its towering spire and lovely pastel-colored stained glass, overlooking the calm Yokaku Bay, it is also known as the "Cathedral of the Sea." This church stands in a fishing village. (The fishing village landscape of Sakitsu has also been selected as an "Important Cultural Landscape of the Nation.")

This church was dedicated to the 26 Japanese Martyrs, the first Japanese martyrs to be executed in 1597.

The interior is a grand space with an arcade, triforium and high windows. Local materials such as Arita ware tiles and Kuroshima granite are used.

The Shimabara-Amakusa Rebellion is said to be the largest rebellion under the Tokugawa Shogunate. Many Christian relics, such as crosses and medals, have been discovered at the castle ruins.